Mr. Mitchell said in class that Byron's convention of titling a poem about a women with only her initials was to protect the identity of the married women Byron was having affairs with. Stephen, nor this mystery girl (who we later learn is Emma), would be married at this point and it wasn't like anything happened-he didn't even kiss her. Though it could be Stephen was only trying to emulate his literary hero, this style of title also conveniently served the purpose of keeping his personal relation to her hidden. To anyone reading his poem, E----C---- could just be a figment of his imagination, much in the way Mercedes is in his head after reading The Count of Monte Cristo. He also drops all the sensory details, something which he had focused on in the past, in favor of telling of "the night and the balmy breeze and the maiden lustre of the moon" (Joyce 74). He practically takes all details about the inspirational moment of his ride with Emma out, leaving only a general love poem to hide his emotions about the event.
Not only does Stephen lose almost all detail in the poem, the physical way that he writes the poem makes him appear insecure. He sits in his room for hours, long after most of the people in the house would have left for the day. Then, as soon as he finishes it, he hides the book (74). Instead of looking over the poem he has just composed, he flees to his mother's bedroom to watch himself. This is the first poem he's ever finished, so for someone who values his intellectual prowess, you would think he would want to show it off so it's strange that he wants to act like it never even happened.
Chas-
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you chose this topic to write about! I agree with you, Stephen was not being narcissistic he was being insecure. I don't think he ever looked into the mirror saying "Go Stephen!" it was more a moment of reflection.
The point you make about him putting it away nearly immediately is even more thought provoking. I wonder is he even a little disgraced in what he's done? As much as he loves poetry and at this point doesn't mind taking the more radical route, is he still influenced by his peers? It really makes me question his true independence...
I would offer a different explanation for why he hides his notebook after he writes his poem. I don't think he is insecure, I think he wants to preserve his sense of accomplishment. Oftentimes when I finish an essay or an article I print it or submit it and then immediately close the document. I am very satisfied with having finished it but I know that if I linger over it I will soon see flaws in it. Once I see the flaws I am dissatisfied. I know by now that if I don't quickly close a work of writing I will never be happy with it. I think a similar thing is happening with Stephen. He has spent so long working on the poem that he doesn't want to see its flaws, so he hides the book.
ReplyDeleteI don't think it is a question of narcissism or insecurity. They are not incompatible. Oftentimes narcissism stems from insecurity. While I agree with you that Stephen's actions surrounding his writing of the poem could be called insecure, I would say later on he becomes more narcissistic. After his encounter with the prostitute, he becomes a lot more self-conscious about himself and sin. It leads him to worry about hell. He eventually "purifies" himself and begins leading an ascetic life of piety. He goes from one extreme to another, but it either case he is not sure whether he is doing the right thing--"I have amended my life, have I not? he asked himself." Perhaps this extreme introspection and preoccupation with himself is leading him to unhappiness.
ReplyDeleteIf Stephen is insecure about his work here (which makes sense to me--it's his first try, he might easily feel presumptuous or pretentious even taking this step, and the mere fact that he'd tried to write a poem could be embarrassing), it's notable how much less insecure he is 10 years later, when he writes his villanelle (also "to E.C.," even though he doesn't title it thus). When he contemplates sending her the poem, he imagines all manner of reactions from her family (among them, her father studying it and "admiring the literary form"!).
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